Modern technologies like search engines and social media reshape the information environment in response to user behavior [cinelli_echo_2021, leung_narrow_2025]. As algorithms optimize for relevance and engagement, they construct environments that reflect and reinforce users’ existing search strategies. For instance, when seeking information online, people will often use search terms that narrowly reflect their hypothesis [leung_narrow_2025, e.g., “caffeine health risks (benefits)” instead of “caffeine health effects”;]. Search engines retrieve results that match these queries, effectively validating the user’s biased hypothesis with a skewed sample of resources. As a result, users’ existing beliefs are reinforced. Critically, people do not recognize their queries as biased or spontaneously correct for this.
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NewJeans, who became the eighth biggest-selling act in the world a year after their debut in 2022, were seen as a game-changer by critics for their blend of 1990s R&B and sugar-coated pop melodies.
Fruchtman also said that people regretting buying a California king bed is one of the top bed-sizing mistakes he sees in New York City, citing the difficulty of getting it set up in small spaces. (If you’re buying a mattress in a spacious home in the suburbs, that’s another story.)